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Assam
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The land of “AHOMS”, Assam is state of pleasant contrasts and excitement. Each and every part of the state has something celestial and amazing diversity to offer. Journey through this magnificent land is bound to stir up your mind and stimulate you to see more, and learn more. To many the place is still a land of magic and ethereal. Some call it a green paradise. As the most vibrant part of the North Eastern States of India, Assam combines so many varied passions and beauties that one has to take a pause at least for its praise. People have always been drawn here. It is wonderful place to live in and to celebrate the colourful festivals of all seasons.
The state is situated between 90-96 degree east longitude and 24-28 degree north longitude. The state is pampered by land border in all its side. Towards north and east lies the kingdom of Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh. Nagaland, Manipur & Mizoram guards the southern border of Assam. Meghalaya lies in the south west frontier and West Bengal and Bangladesh in the west.
The state is situated between 90-96 degree east longitude and 24-28 degree north longitude. The state is pampered by land border in all its side. Towards north and east lies the kingdom of Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh. Nagaland, Manipur & Mizoram guards the southern border of Assam. Meghalaya lies in the south west frontier and West Bengal and Bangladesh in the west.
| Capital | : | Dispur |
| District Area | : | 78550 km sq. (30328 sq mi) |
| Literacy | : | 63.3% |
| Sex Ratio | : | 935 females : 1000 males |
| Best time to visit | : | October to March |
| Temperature | : | Summer: 38°C Max. Winter: 6°C Min. |
| Climate | : | Temperate |
| Rainfall | : | 2,818 mm |
| Clothing | : | Summer: Cotton Winters: Woolens |
| Local Languages | : | Assamese, Bengali |
Dispur
The capital city of Assam is well known for Auction Market of Tea. There are places of mythological significance like Basistha Ashram, and a cultural center Shankardev Kalakschetra.
Guwahati
“Light of the East” is famous for majestic Brahmaputra River. It is the hub of commercial trading in north east. The travelers delight are Umananda temple, Kamakhya Temple, Assam Zoo and Botanical Gardens, Assam State Museum.
Barpeta
This “Land of Satras” has a prominence in terms of business. A great number of schools and educational institutions make it a hub for education in east.
Dibrugarh
The name of the city ha sits origin to the mouth of a river Dibaru. It is a small town less frequented by tourists. This commercial city located along the Brahmaputra is the largest tea exporting town in India.
Silchar
Flowing to the extreme east of this city is the river Barak. The unmatched view of sunrise in the exotic natural environs is marvelous. Bhuban hill,Sri Sri Kancha Kanti Devi Temple, Khaspur, Maniharan Tunnel and temple of Goddess Lakshmi Devi are must see for travelers.
Majuli
This city cradled by Brahmaputra, boasts of being the largest fresh Water River Island in the world. The exquisite beauty, innocence and naivety of the land and its people make it a hot spot among travelers. The city is a dwelling for Assamese Vaishshnavite culture which colors the eco and spiritual tourism.
Hajo
A confluence of three religion, Hajo is located on the northern bank of Brahmaputra. A pilgrimage center for Hindus and Muslims alike it has many temples the most famous being Hayagriva-Madhab Temple. Poa Mecca is a revered pilgrimage for Muslims.
Sibsagar
The former capital of Ahoms, the city is "The Ocean of Shiva". There are many places of tourist interest like Rang Ghar, Kareng Dhar and Talatal Ghar Gargaon Palace, Jaysagar Tank and Temples, Ajan Pir Dargah Sharif, Charaiadeo, Namdang Stone Bridge, Rudrasagar Tank and Temple and Gaurisagar Tank and Temples.
Tawang
The city is pleasant and nestles a huge monastery – the Tawang Monastery.
Tezpur
“The City of Blood” named after a mythological battle betwixt Vishnu and Shiva, the Preserver and Destroyer of world respectively, is abundant with folklore and beliefs. Nehru Maidan, Chitralekha Udyan, The Mahabhairav Temple, Agnigarh, Da-Parbatia Bamuni Hills, The Hazara Pukhuri and Cole Park are some of the tourist destinations. The city has many sanctuaries and reserves like The Nameri Tiger Reserve, Orang Wildlife Sanctuary, Nameri Sanctuary, and Kaziranga National Park.
The capital city of Assam is well known for Auction Market of Tea. There are places of mythological significance like Basistha Ashram, and a cultural center Shankardev Kalakschetra.
Guwahati
“Light of the East” is famous for majestic Brahmaputra River. It is the hub of commercial trading in north east. The travelers delight are Umananda temple, Kamakhya Temple, Assam Zoo and Botanical Gardens, Assam State Museum.
Barpeta
This “Land of Satras” has a prominence in terms of business. A great number of schools and educational institutions make it a hub for education in east.
Dibrugarh
The name of the city ha sits origin to the mouth of a river Dibaru. It is a small town less frequented by tourists. This commercial city located along the Brahmaputra is the largest tea exporting town in India.
Silchar
Flowing to the extreme east of this city is the river Barak. The unmatched view of sunrise in the exotic natural environs is marvelous. Bhuban hill,Sri Sri Kancha Kanti Devi Temple, Khaspur, Maniharan Tunnel and temple of Goddess Lakshmi Devi are must see for travelers.
Majuli
This city cradled by Brahmaputra, boasts of being the largest fresh Water River Island in the world. The exquisite beauty, innocence and naivety of the land and its people make it a hot spot among travelers. The city is a dwelling for Assamese Vaishshnavite culture which colors the eco and spiritual tourism.
Hajo
A confluence of three religion, Hajo is located on the northern bank of Brahmaputra. A pilgrimage center for Hindus and Muslims alike it has many temples the most famous being Hayagriva-Madhab Temple. Poa Mecca is a revered pilgrimage for Muslims.
Sibsagar
The former capital of Ahoms, the city is "The Ocean of Shiva". There are many places of tourist interest like Rang Ghar, Kareng Dhar and Talatal Ghar Gargaon Palace, Jaysagar Tank and Temples, Ajan Pir Dargah Sharif, Charaiadeo, Namdang Stone Bridge, Rudrasagar Tank and Temple and Gaurisagar Tank and Temples.
Tawang
The city is pleasant and nestles a huge monastery – the Tawang Monastery.
Tezpur
“The City of Blood” named after a mythological battle betwixt Vishnu and Shiva, the Preserver and Destroyer of world respectively, is abundant with folklore and beliefs. Nehru Maidan, Chitralekha Udyan, The Mahabhairav Temple, Agnigarh, Da-Parbatia Bamuni Hills, The Hazara Pukhuri and Cole Park are some of the tourist destinations. The city has many sanctuaries and reserves like The Nameri Tiger Reserve, Orang Wildlife Sanctuary, Nameri Sanctuary, and Kaziranga National Park.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
Bihu
Bihu is an ancient national festival of Assam celebrated thrice a year in different months for different reasons. in the months of Bohaag (Baisakh, the middle of April), Maagh (the middle of January), and Kaati (Kartik, the middle of October). Each bihu is in conformity to the harvest calendar. The folk songs and folk dance add charm to the celebrations of Bihu. People clad in vibrant outfits gleefully merry.
Tea Festival
In the month of November Assam Tourism organizes this festival combining visits to tea gardens, Golf cruises, River cruises. If you are there in the month of November when this festival is celebrated, don't miss to visit the “guwahati Tea Auction Center”
Ambubasi Mela
Organized in the premises of Kamakhaya Devi temple in Guwahati, this festival is celebrated in monsoon. This festival has affiliation to the tantrik rituals and remains closed for three days with a legend which states that it is the menstrual time of goddess Kamakhaya.
Jonbeel Mela
A fair where barter sysytem is still persists, this fair is most magnificent and celebrated in winters. The tribal communities like Tiwa, Karbi, Khasi and Jaintia observe this fair happily.
Baishagu
This festival is celebrated in the month of April. Commencing with worshiping the cows, this festival is a myriad of varied hues.
Rajini Gabra And Harini Gabra
This festival, significantly a religious practice to start a new civilization, starts with the village head.
Dosa Thoi! Long Nai
A very important religious dance to worship Lord Shiva.
Ali-ai-Ligang
This is colorful spring festival of Mising tribe organized in the month of February- March.
Rongker and Chomangkan
A spring festival to seek blessings from God and Goddesses for the welfare of the village. Chomangkan is an elaborate death ceremony.
NATIONAL PARKS IN ASSAM
Kaziranga National Park
Mornings in the Kaziranga National Park in the northeastern state of Assam are generally misty. So much so that the main gate of the Park is called kohra, or mist.
Manas National Park
Manas is situated in Assam spread over an area of 391 sq km, earlier it was known as North Kamrup, declared as a sanctuary on December 01, 1928.
Nameri National Park
Nameri National Park covering an area of about 200sq. kms is located at the foothills of eastern Himalayas about 35km from Tezpur, the nearest town.
Orang National Park
Considered to be the mini-Kaziranga due to its natural setting and presence of River Bhramhaputra in the northern frontier.
Dibru - Saikhowa National Park
Dibru - Saikhowa is the largest national park of Assam, spread over an area of 650 sq. km. It is located at about 13 kms north of Tinsukia town and about 515 kms from and is bounded by the Brahmaputra river and Arunachal hills in the north and Dibru and Patkai hills on the south.
ADVENTURE
Rafting
The majestic Brahmaputra engulfs many opportunities for rafting. You can enjoy river rafting in this titanic river and its various tributaries.
Angling
Home to many species of fish like game fish, the Golden Mahseer, or tiger of the Himalayan rivers, rivers like Jia Bhoroli, Kapili and Manas give the fun of angling.
River Cruise
Thinking of challenging the stalwart Brahmaputra, even if it is hazardous ! Hmm! That's the spirit. The torrential river, the wild environs, the mighty hills all come in your way of river cruise. Enjoy the thrill down your nerves.
Boat Racing
Cities like Hajo, Saulkuchi, Barpeta, Guwahati hold boat racing events during festive occasions.
Golf
Many tea gardens of Assam have golf courses tucked with them. A visit to the tea gardens, playing golf will be an unmatched experience of paramount happiness.
Mountaineering and Trekking
The North Cachar Hills and Karbi Hills are on hit list of the trekkers and mountaineers. These provide extreme friskiness to the tourists. The 'Elephant Rocks' in Morigaon District attract many trekkers.
Mountain Biking and Cycling
Hey! bikers over there... enthused by the frolic biking spirit. Welcome to Assam and curb those savage and unexplored terrains. You can even take part in bicycle and motorbike rallies.
Para Sailing
Indian and Foreign tourists are attracted to this novel sport in Assam introduced by The Assam Tourism Development Corporation. The best place for para sailing in Assam is the spot is North Guwahati.
Hang Gliding
Who does not like to fly high ! So if you wish to enjoy hang gliding come to the Kamakhya Hills and hills around Kaziranga and soar up high.
Bird Watching
The north east India is a shelter for many rare flora and fauna. In the Himalayan foothills you will encounter some of the prettiest birds in their natural habitat.
Bihu
Bihu is an ancient national festival of Assam celebrated thrice a year in different months for different reasons. in the months of Bohaag (Baisakh, the middle of April), Maagh (the middle of January), and Kaati (Kartik, the middle of October). Each bihu is in conformity to the harvest calendar. The folk songs and folk dance add charm to the celebrations of Bihu. People clad in vibrant outfits gleefully merry.
Tea Festival
In the month of November Assam Tourism organizes this festival combining visits to tea gardens, Golf cruises, River cruises. If you are there in the month of November when this festival is celebrated, don't miss to visit the “guwahati Tea Auction Center”
Ambubasi Mela
Organized in the premises of Kamakhaya Devi temple in Guwahati, this festival is celebrated in monsoon. This festival has affiliation to the tantrik rituals and remains closed for three days with a legend which states that it is the menstrual time of goddess Kamakhaya.
Jonbeel Mela
A fair where barter sysytem is still persists, this fair is most magnificent and celebrated in winters. The tribal communities like Tiwa, Karbi, Khasi and Jaintia observe this fair happily.
Baishagu
This festival is celebrated in the month of April. Commencing with worshiping the cows, this festival is a myriad of varied hues.
Rajini Gabra And Harini Gabra
This festival, significantly a religious practice to start a new civilization, starts with the village head.
Dosa Thoi! Long Nai
A very important religious dance to worship Lord Shiva.
Ali-ai-Ligang
This is colorful spring festival of Mising tribe organized in the month of February- March.
Rongker and Chomangkan
A spring festival to seek blessings from God and Goddesses for the welfare of the village. Chomangkan is an elaborate death ceremony.
NATIONAL PARKS IN ASSAM
Kaziranga National Park
Mornings in the Kaziranga National Park in the northeastern state of Assam are generally misty. So much so that the main gate of the Park is called kohra, or mist.
Manas National Park
Manas is situated in Assam spread over an area of 391 sq km, earlier it was known as North Kamrup, declared as a sanctuary on December 01, 1928.
Nameri National Park
Nameri National Park covering an area of about 200sq. kms is located at the foothills of eastern Himalayas about 35km from Tezpur, the nearest town.
Orang National Park
Considered to be the mini-Kaziranga due to its natural setting and presence of River Bhramhaputra in the northern frontier.
Dibru - Saikhowa National Park
Dibru - Saikhowa is the largest national park of Assam, spread over an area of 650 sq. km. It is located at about 13 kms north of Tinsukia town and about 515 kms from and is bounded by the Brahmaputra river and Arunachal hills in the north and Dibru and Patkai hills on the south.
ADVENTURE
Rafting
The majestic Brahmaputra engulfs many opportunities for rafting. You can enjoy river rafting in this titanic river and its various tributaries.
Angling
Home to many species of fish like game fish, the Golden Mahseer, or tiger of the Himalayan rivers, rivers like Jia Bhoroli, Kapili and Manas give the fun of angling.
River Cruise
Thinking of challenging the stalwart Brahmaputra, even if it is hazardous ! Hmm! That's the spirit. The torrential river, the wild environs, the mighty hills all come in your way of river cruise. Enjoy the thrill down your nerves.
Boat Racing
Cities like Hajo, Saulkuchi, Barpeta, Guwahati hold boat racing events during festive occasions.
Golf
Many tea gardens of Assam have golf courses tucked with them. A visit to the tea gardens, playing golf will be an unmatched experience of paramount happiness.
Mountaineering and Trekking
The North Cachar Hills and Karbi Hills are on hit list of the trekkers and mountaineers. These provide extreme friskiness to the tourists. The 'Elephant Rocks' in Morigaon District attract many trekkers.
Mountain Biking and Cycling
Hey! bikers over there... enthused by the frolic biking spirit. Welcome to Assam and curb those savage and unexplored terrains. You can even take part in bicycle and motorbike rallies.
Para Sailing
Indian and Foreign tourists are attracted to this novel sport in Assam introduced by The Assam Tourism Development Corporation. The best place for para sailing in Assam is the spot is North Guwahati.
Hang Gliding
Who does not like to fly high ! So if you wish to enjoy hang gliding come to the Kamakhya Hills and hills around Kaziranga and soar up high.
Bird Watching
The north east India is a shelter for many rare flora and fauna. In the Himalayan foothills you will encounter some of the prettiest birds in their natural habitat.
The specialty of Assam Climate lies in its highest levels of humidity. Since the state of Assam is known to have maximum amount of rainfall, hence the temperatures never go beyond the standard 35 degrees to 38 degrees.
On the one hand, the hilly regions of Assam experience a suitable sub-alpine climatic condition, on the other hand, the plain lands of the state go through excessive humid weather.
Primarily, the climate of Assam is categorized under two prime heads – rainy season and winter months. While the rainy season starts from June, the winter months begins with the onset of October. The minimum temperature which is found in the coldest of months in Assam ranges from six to eight degree Celsius.
On the one hand, the hilly regions of Assam experience a suitable sub-alpine climatic condition, on the other hand, the plain lands of the state go through excessive humid weather.
Primarily, the climate of Assam is categorized under two prime heads – rainy season and winter months. While the rainy season starts from June, the winter months begins with the onset of October. The minimum temperature which is found in the coldest of months in Assam ranges from six to eight degree Celsius.
By Air:
Guwahati, Tezpur, Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Lakimpur, Silchar are the Airports that provide Air Connectivity to Assam.
By Railway:
Assam is well connected with rest of India. Rajdhani Express from Delhi will take you to Guwahati in about 24 to 36 hours.
By Road:
A web of bus network operates around the by private transporters and Assam State Transport Corporation.
Guwahati, Tezpur, Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Lakimpur, Silchar are the Airports that provide Air Connectivity to Assam.
By Railway:
Assam is well connected with rest of India. Rajdhani Express from Delhi will take you to Guwahati in about 24 to 36 hours.
By Road:
A web of bus network operates around the by private transporters and Assam State Transport Corporation.